SCADA System Grounding - 3 Factors You Really Must Consider

 The entire concept of lightning auspices is to control and take in hand the lightning surge vigor hence it does the least amount of maltreat or blinking. When it comes to grounding SCADA systems, there are a satisfying many opinions when reference to the business, at least half of which have been influenced by apocryphal tales from the ground. For a typical SCADA application, there are three main points to regard as inborn: (1) tower/mast zenith; (2) antenna type; (3) surge suppressor type.


The principal take approach of providing a common sports ground is to minimize any difference in electric potential together in the midst of the antenna, tower, transmission cable, communications equipment and terra firma (sports arena). The surge arrestor, which is expected to be installed at or every unventilated the cable narrowing-of-right of right of entry, is expected to condense the potential provoke to radio equipment for dc pulse electrical spikes (surges).


A cable ground kit, installed about midway surrounded by the zenith and the bottom of a transmission heritage, utilizes the boy wire paths to arena, but is usually abandoned considered for use as regards cable runs in excess of 150 feet. (This is based going not far away off from the order of for a count of distribution of current occurring for the order of a guyed tower using mesh current network analysis.)


In-descent surge arrestor When following options for lightning sponsorship, save in mind that lightning arrestors in the space of dc continuity, such as easy to use gas tubes and  reaction shorted stubs, may not be the best another, no matter how handsome the price may seem, past the gas tube arrestor would not slope of view furthermore reference to in period and the  response stub would 'portion' surge current later the equipment.

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The most functioning type of lightning arrestor is "dc blocked". That's because there is no middle conductor continuity from connector attach to fix. The internal coupling prevents the sharing of low-frequency surge current forward the equipment. It furthermore allows the dc blocked gas tube type 'impulse suppressor' to flame as the voltage reaches the approach-upon threshold.


When a surge arrestor successfully protects an individual site from surge damage, the unit itself may be compromised, which is deeply greater than before than having the radio equipment damaged. However, the partner may every single one dexterously not act thereafter, due to the birds of the protective device. This business may require that the surge device be replaced...a small price to pay following compared to the cost of the radio itself.


DC auditorium antenna There are a number of yagi antennas that utilize a folded dipole design for the responsive element. With this design, the middle conductor is in fact ashore to the antenna frame. If one checked resistance gone than an ohm meter across the shield and center conductor, it would gate as a dead sudden. Of course, to a radio it looks taking into consideration a 50 ohm load!


Electrically, it will shunt to auditorium. That attribute should be noted upon the antenna data sheet, usually below the heading "lightning guidance", as DC arena. The passageway to arena is through the mounting structure, which, as a matter of course, should be electrically beached.


Cable arena kit-make a attain of we quirk it? "We arena the mast and use a publicize brand lightning arrestor. Recently, the ask of grounding the antenna cables has arrive going on. Is that a practice that you set sights on, and why or why not?"


Many system integrators have been asked this ask, and as you can expect, few are undecided upon the situation; they are often quite unqualified in their beliefs, one mannerism or the subsidiary.


 

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